The acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement mounted a staunch defense of the Trump administration's mass deportation agenda Tuesday, refusing to apologize for enforcement tactics despite growing criticism from lawmakers and human rights advocates.

Todd Lyons, who has led ICE since the beginning of Trump's second term, faced intense questioning during a three-hour hearing before the House Committee on Homeland Security. The session was called following the fatal shootings of two individuals, Alex Pretti and Renee Good, by federal officers during immigration enforcement operations in Minneapolis.

Lyons was joined by Rodney Scott, head of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and Joseph Edlow, director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, as the three agency leaders defended the administration's immigration enforcement policies before a sharply divided committee.

Democratic lawmakers pressed Lyons on allegations that ICE officers have violated constitutional rights during raids, with some accusing the agency of conducting operations without proper warrants and detaining U.S. citizens by mistake. Lyons stood firm, declining to apologize for his officers' actions and insisting that all operations comply with federal law.

The hearing highlighted the deepening partisan divide over immigration policy. Republicans on the committee largely supported the administration's approach, arguing that stricter enforcement is necessary to address illegal immigration and public safety concerns. Democrats countered that the tactics have created a climate of fear in immigrant communities and raised serious civil rights concerns.

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The testimony comes as polling shows public support for the administration's immigration policies beginning to decline. Recent surveys indicate that while voters initially backed tougher enforcement measures, concerns about economic impacts and humanitarian considerations have grown as operations have expanded.

Under Lyons' leadership, ICE has undergone a significant hiring boom, deploying immigration officers across the country in unprecedented numbers. The agency has conducted high-profile raids in major cities, drawing both praise from immigration hardliners and protests from immigrant advocacy groups.

Critics have pointed to several incidents where enforcement operations appear to have overstepped legal boundaries. In addition to the Minneapolis shootings, there have been reports of officers detaining individuals without proper documentation and conducting raids in sensitive locations such as schools and houses of worship.

The administration has defended its approach, with White House officials arguing that the enforcement operations are necessary to fulfill campaign promises and address what they describe as a crisis at the southern border. Trump has made immigration a centerpiece of his second term, vowing to carry out the largest deportation operation in American history.

Legal challenges to the administration's policies are mounting, with several lawsuits pending in federal courts. Civil liberties groups have challenged the legality of certain enforcement tactics, while states with large immigrant populations have pushed back against federal operations within their jurisdictions.

Tuesday's testimony is unlikely to resolve the contentious debate, with both sides digging in for what promises to be a prolonged battle over the future of American immigration policy. As Congress considers additional funding for enforcement operations, the partisan divide shows no signs of narrowing.